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Psychedelics
For example, Vancouver, Canada, recently decriminalized all drugs — including Psychedelics. This doesn’t make them legal; it just removes the federal prosecution charges if caught in possession of these substances. There are only a few exceptions in specific municipalities or states where psychedelic drugs like psilocybin or LSD are considered legal or decriminalized.
Upregulation of the 5-HT2A receptor was seen after hepatectomy in young mice, whereas this upregulation was absent in old mice, possibly reflecting regenerative impairment. Pretreating old mice with DOI prior to hepatectomy increased the weight of the liver remnant compared with untreated animals, significantly improved hepatocyte proliferation, and converted animal survival from 48% to 86%. Their results demonstrate that 5-HT2A receptor activation by DOI restores deficient regeneration of old livers. Furrer et al. also reported that old animals had characteristic changes of pseudocapillarization, with loss of fenestration, but that young animals had a thin sinusoidal lining containing many fenestrae. DOI had no significant effect in young animals but led to increased numbers of fenestrae in old animals.
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Shulgin lists 2C-B as one of the “magical half-dozen” — which were a group of six of his favorite phenethylamine psychedelics. This list also included MDMA, mescaline, DOM, and other members of the 2C-X family of drugs. While marijuana is not a psychedelic, it can have some powerful psychoactive effects that can feel like a low-dose psychedelic. It also works through a similar mechanism as other psychedelics to produce the characteristic shift in perception.
Ketanserin, a 5-HT2A–selective antagonist, (0.5 or 1.0 mg/kg, i.p., 30 minutes before agonist), blocked the overall shaking behavior of both psychedelics. Both LSD and DOB shaking behavior significantly decreased over the time course of the experiment (Buchborn et al., 2015). Repeated treatment of rats with DOM also led to rapid desensitization and downregulation of central 5-HT2 receptors (Leysen et al., 1989), with a significant reduction in the total number of cortical 5-HT2 sites after only two drug treatments (2.5 mg/kg s.c. every 8 hours). Smith et al. similarly found that tolerance to the discriminative stimulus effect of DOI in rats correlated with downregulation of 5-HT2A receptors, but they observed no change in density of 5-HT2C receptors.
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